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Compliance · NMC public notice, 6 October 2026

What doctors and hospitals can no longer post

The National Medical Commission's Guidelines on Ethical Advertising and Public Communication took effect the day they were published. They cover every medium: Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, podcasts, influencer tie-ups and AI-made content. Here is the whole notice in pictures, and a checker for your own posts.

Applies to registered medical practitioners and hospitals Enforced by your State Medical Council Worst case removal from the register for 1–3 years

Same doctor, two posts

Illustrative post5 violations
Pune's No.1 knee surgeon1! 5,000+ successful surgeries2, 100% painless3. Festive offer: 30% off, book now4. “He gave me my life back” – Mrs. S5
  • 1Superiority claim with no verifiable method 8.1(ix)
  • 2Advertising the number of patients treated 8.1(iii)
  • 3Guaranteed or exaggerated outcome 8.1(iii)
  • 4Discount used to draw patients in 8.1(x)
  • 5Patient testimonial used for promotion 3.2 Expl. V
Illustrative postWithin the rules
Knee pain after 50: three signs that need a check-up, and two exercises that help most people. Dr. Asha Rao, MS (Ortho) · Registered, State Medical Council no. 2009/03/1234
  • ✓Public health education, no pitch for her own practice 5.1, 8.2(iii)
  • ✓Name, qualification, registration status and number shown 3.2 Expl. III
  • ✓No patient, no outcome claim, no offer

The test the notice applies

Ask

Does it promote your services, reputation, skills or facilities?

Directly or indirectly, in any medium. The format does not matter; the promotional character does. 3.2

Yes: it is an advertisement

The prohibitions below apply, even if an agency, influencer or platform published it for you. 4.4

No: it is information

Information shared in the normal course, without promotion or commercial intent, is exempt. 3.2 Expl. I

Not allowed

A post claiming No.1 surgeon, best, painless and 100% successNot allowed

Superlatives and guarantees

No advertising of achievements, success rates or patient numbers, and no claim you cannot verify.

“Best doctor”, “No.1 specialist”, “100% success”, “painless treatment”, “miracle”
Clause 8.1(iii), 8.1(ix)
A patient review with five stars shared as a postNot allowed

Patient testimonials and reviews

Do not request, share or buy reviews, ratings or testimonials for promotion. Patient consent does not make it permissible.

Reposting a patient's thank-you video; “Rate us 5 stars”
Clause 3.2 Expl. V, 6.2, 8.1(xi)
A before and after photo pair of a patientNot allowed

Before-and-after and success stories

No surgical results, before/after photos, celebrity patients or promotional case stories.

Only strictly scientific or educational use, anonymised and with consent
Clause 8.1(v)
A post showing a patient's face and nameNot allowed

Identifiable patients

No names, faces, anomalies, records or clinical images that can identify a patient. Crop, blur or black out identifying marks.

Naming a patient or showing a face in a reel
Clause 6.1, 6.4, 7.4
A post advertising 30% off with a coupon and limited slotsNot allowed

Discounts and inducements

No offers, coupons, cashbacks, contests, gifts, referral benefits or free procedures that pull patients in. Fees may be stated factually.

“30% off LASIK this week”, “Free consultation camp, limited slots”
Clause 8.1(x)
A post with a Book Now button and DM to bookNot allowed

Soliciting and self-promotion

No direct or indirect soliciting of patients, no marketing your services yourself or through a third party.

“DM to book”, “Consult me today”, paid marketing of your practice
Clause 8.1(ii)
A doctor holding a product in a sponsored postNot allowed

Endorsing products

No approval or recommendation of any drug, device, diagnostic, health or commercial product using your name, photo, voice or status, paid or unpaid.

“I recommend this protein powder”, discount codes, brand tie-ups
Clause 8.1(iv)
A post with a warning sign asking if it is too lateNot allowed

Fear and unnecessary demand

No content designed to create demand for unneeded procedures or diagnostics, and no fear-based marketing.

“Get a full-body scan before it's too late”
Clause 8.1(i)
A post promising a cure in 7 days from a secret formulaNot allowed

Unproven therapies and hidden risks

No unrealistic expectations, concealed risks, secret remedies or treatments without established safety and efficacy.

“Reverse diabetes in 30 days”, “no side effects”
Clause 8.1(vi)
An agency sending patients to a doctor and being paid per patientNot allowed

Commissions and pay-per-patient

No commission, referral fee or lead-generation fee tied to getting patients. Agency or influencer pay cannot be linked to patients procured.

Paying an agency per booked appointment
Clause 8.1(vii), 8.1(viii)
Bots adding likes and followers to a postNot allowed

Fake engagement

No bought or manipulated followers, likes, reviews, views or comments, and no gaming of search rankings.

Buying followers; staff posting as patients
Clause 8.1(xii)
A robot generating a fake patient testimonialNot allowed

AI-made promotion

AI promotional campaigns for commercial interest are prohibited. No synthetic patients, voices, outcomes or endorsements. Label any AI content as AI.

An AI “patient” describing a recovery
Clause 7.2
An influencer under a ring light promoting a clinic for paymentNot allowed

Influencers and go-betweens

No celebrity, influencer, patient, employee or other third party promoting you. What you cannot do directly, you cannot do through someone else.

A creator's sponsored clinic visit
Clause 8.1(xi), 4.4
A clinic signboard carrying the doctor's portraitNot allowed

Your photo as publicity

Your photograph cannot be used where it amounts to self-advertisement. On letterheads and signboards it is unethical conduct.

A portrait on the clinic signboard
Clause 9.2
A surgery being streamed live to viewersNot allowed

Live or commercial surgery video

Broadcasting procedures must follow the NMC's live-surgery framework on safety, consent, privacy and sponsorship.

Streaming a procedure to your followers
Clause 7.5

Still allowed

A post announcing a new clinic address, leave dates and consultation feeAllowed

Formal announcements

Starting practice, change of address or type of practice, temporary absence, resuming or succeeding to a practice, and a public declaration of fees. Factual and non-promotional.

Clause 8.2(ii), 9.3
A doctor giving an awareness talk on televisionAllowed

Public health talks

Lectures and awareness content on TV, radio and electronic media in your own name and designation, without promoting your practice or employer and without monetised promotion.

Clause 5.1, 8.2(iii)
An open medical journal with a case reportAllowed

Published research

Communication based on case studies you have published in reputed medical journals.

Clause 8.2(i)
Health education leaflets on a clinic deskAllowed

Patient leaflets in the clinic

Health education pamphlets for visiting patients, with no guarantee of cure, superiority or unsubstantiated claims.

Clause 8.2(iv)
A Happy Doctors' Day greeting postAllowed

Greetings

Greetings on days of national importance or days linked to the profession, with no advertisement for professional gain.

Clause 8.2(v)
A hospital building labelled with emergency, accreditation and facilitiesAllowed

Hospital facts

Name, location, contact, departments, facilities, equipment, emergency services, accreditation and charges. No superiority claims and no promotional portrayal of an individual doctor.

Clause 8.3, 9.1
A hospital website directory listing doctors with registration numbersAllowed

Doctor directory on a hospital site

Names, recognised qualifications, specialties, registration details and availability. Treated as patient information, not advertising.

Clause 9.1
A government public health campaignAllowed

Government campaigns

Campaigns on Central and State Government programmes in the larger public interest are exempt.

Clause 7.3 Expl.

On every electronic post

A doctor publishing any electronic media post should disclose four things. A hospital's post should disclose the same for the doctors it names. 3.2 Expl. III, IV

Any AI-generated content must also carry a mark saying its origin is AI. 7.2

NameDr. Asha Rao QualificationsMBBS, MS (Orthopaedics) Registration statusRegistered medical practitioner SMR / NMR number2009/03/1234

What a violation costs

Graded action the State Medical Council may take against a doctor. 10.1

First violationWarning and mandatory ethics training
Second violationCensure and monetary penalty
Third violationSuspension of registration, 3–6 months
Serious violationMisleading cure claims, inducing patients, digital mass solicitation: suspension, 6–12 months
Repeated violationsRemoval from the medical register, 1–3 years

How a case moves

  1. Show-cause noticeNo penalty before you are heard. 10.2
  2. Your explanationYou reply to the alleged violation.
  3. Reasoned orderThe council must state the violation, your contentions and its reasons. 10.3
  4. First appealTo the Ethics & Medical Registration Board, NMC, within 60 days. 11.1
  5. Second appealWithin 60 days of that decision, under s. 30(4) of the NMC Act. 11.4

Hospitals and medical institutions are dealt with under the applicable Clinical Establishments Act or State Act. A doctor who personally authorised or took part in a hospital's prohibited communication can still be examined separately. 10.1 Expl., 11.5

Check your posts

Paste captions or post text from Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube or WhatsApp. The scan runs in your browser, nothing is uploaded, and each flag names the clause.

Showing fictional sample posts. Replace them with your own.

Results

The scan matches wording. It cannot see images, video, tone or context, so it will miss things (a before-and-after photo with a neutral caption) and sometimes over-flag (a news quote). Treat it as a first pass.

Source: National Medical Commission, Ethics & Medical Registration Board, public notice R-13014/01/2024-Ethics dated 6 October 2026, read with the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations, 2002. This page is general information and a screening aid, not legal advice or a ruling. Whether a post is a violation is decided by your State Medical Council after a show-cause notice. For the wider picture, including consumer and data protection law, read Social media for healthcare professionals in India: the dos and don'ts.